NABERS Ratings and Embodied Carbon

ABC Brisbane

The National Australian Built Environment Rating System (NABERS) now has an Embodied Carbon rating tool. BlueScope’s Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) can support more accurate NABERS Embodied Carbon assessments through the provision of product-specific emissions factors.

About NABERS Ratings

NABERS provides simple, standardised, one-to-six star rating tools that can help building owners benchmark performance, verify sustainability data, and track improvements. NABERS rating tools assess buildings across several key areas, including energy, water, waste, indoor environment quality, and, more recently, embodied carbon.

NABERS Embodied Carbon Tool

NABERS developed the Embodied Carbon rating tool to help developers, asset owners, and design teams measure and compare the upfront embodied carbon of new buildings and major refurbishments. Key building elements such as the superstructure, substructure, envelope, and services are all in scope. Using the online calculator, projects can estimate emissions and potential ratings during design, then engage an accredited assessor for certification.

Value of BlueScope EPDs

BlueScope EPDs are independently verified documents that provide transparent, life-cycle environmental data for specific products. Using steel products with published EPDs allows for more accurate carbon calculations in NABERS ratings. In contrast, materials without EPDs may be assigned default values by NABERS, which may overestimate their embodied carbon and potentially lower the building’s rating.

The BlueScope EPD value for upfront emissions (modules A1-A3), in the structural steel category is significantly lower than the NABERS default value
The BlueScope EPD value for upfront emissions (modules A1-A3), in the structural steel category is significantly lower than the NABERS default value (1)
The BlueScope EPD value for upfront emissions (modules A1-A3), in the steel cladding/roofing (painted) category is significantly lower than the NABERS default value. 1
The BlueScope EPD value for upfront emissions (modules A1-A3), in the steel cladding/roofing (painted) category is significantly lower than the NABERS default value. (1)

The importance of circularity

Steel’s durability, recyclability, and potential for reuse are key attributes contributing to circularity. The NABERS Embodied Carbon rating tool aligns with life-cycle thinking and circularity by recognising the value of reused components. Items reused onsite in their original state are considered zero emissions.

Further information

Acknowledgements

Published
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May 2026

Images
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Banner image: ABC Brisbane Accommodation. Folded blades: made from 10mm high-tensile grade 350 BlueScope steel plate. Roofing: LYSAGHT TRIMDEK® profile made from COLORBOND® steel in the colour Windspray®. Custom brackets and connections: made from 12mm, 16mm and 20mm steel plate.

Footnote

(1) Graphs were produced using the National material emission factors database - Technical - v2026.1. Published by NABERS 18 Feb 2026. Values correct as at 30/04/26. Please refer to NABERS.gov.au for current values and other product comparisons.